In early August, Major General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm and 7,000 troops besieged the fort. In the spring of 1757, Lieutenant Colonel George Monro became garrison commander of Fort William Henry, located on Lake George in the Province of New York. The war was fought primarily along the frontiers of the British colonies from Virginia to Nova Scotia. The conflict arrayed American settlers and minimal regular forces against royal French forces, with both sides also relying on Native American allies. Ĭooper set this novel during the Seven Years' War, an international conflict between Great Britain and France, which had a front in North America known by the Anglo-American colonists as the French and Indian War. Ĭooper grew up in Cooperstown, New York, which his father had established on what was then a western frontier settlement, which had developed after the Revolutionary War. In this way, Cooper was interested in the American progress narrative when more colonists were increasing pressure on Native Americans, which they, and Cooper, would then view as "natural". This allowed settlers to view themselves as the original people of the land and reinforced their belief in European ethnic and racial superiority through, among other beliefs, the tenets of scientific racism. ![]() expansion and Jeffersonian agrarianism, the narrative that many Native Peoples were "vanishing" was prevalent in both novels like Cooper's and local newspapers. Especially in the East, as Native Peoples' land was stolen and settled on in the name of U.S. settlers believed and perpetuated the myth that Native Americans were disappearing, believing they would ultimately be assimilated or killed off entirely due to the genocidal structure of settler colonialism. ( June 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īt the time of Cooper's writing, many U.S. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. It has been adapted numerous times and in many languages for films, TV movies, and cartoons. The novel has been one of the most popular English-language novels since its publication and is frequently assigned reading in American literature courses. These characters are sometimes seen as a microcosm of the budding American society, particularly with regard to their racial composition. Among the caravan guarding the women are the frontiersman Natty Bumppo, Major Duncan Heyward, singing teacher David Gamut, and the Indians Chingachgook and Uncas, the latter two being the novel's title characters. The novel is set primarily in the area of Lake George, New York, detailing the transport of the two daughters of Colonel Munro, Alice and Cora, to a safe destination at Fort William Henry. Specifically, the events of the novel are set immediately before, during, and after the Siege of Fort William Henry. During this war, both the French and the British used Native American allies, but the French were particularly dependent, as they were outnumbered in the Northeast frontier areas by the British. The Last of the Mohicans is set in 1757, during the French and Indian War (the North American theater of the Seven Years' War), when France and Great Britain battled for control of North America. The Pathfinder, published 14 years later in 1840, is its sequel. It is the second book of the Leatherstocking Tales pentalogy and the best known to contemporary audiences. The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757 is a historical romance written by James Fenimore Cooper in 1826.
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